Social Security was sold to Americans in 1935 under FDR's "New Deal." It was sold as a social insurance program and Congress believed that the American people needed it for the well being of their own futures. They believed in the program so much, that they left themselves out of it. That's right, Congress didn't have to pay the "contributions" (also referred to as taxes) and they didn't reap the benefits. Instead they saved and took care of their retirement themselves. They didn't want the government taking their money and investing it on their behalf. See, politicians are smarter than we think. But that all changed in 1983, nearly 50 years after the program began; members of congress, the president, and the vice president all had to pay taxes like the rest of us now.
I wasn't around in the 1930's so I don't know what the system looked like then. But looking at it now, I can see why the politicians didn't want to be a part of this "deal." The system is completely broken but maybe not in the way many of us might think it is. I hear claims all the time that Social Security is bankrupt. This statement is not completely true. Actually, Social Security operates with a surplus every year. In 2008, the accumulated surplus exceeded $2 trillion. This country, however, is bankrupt and the surplus gets "invested in treasury securities," which is a nice way of saying that the excess goes to the national debt. A debt which currently stands at over $11 trillion.
So, every time you see FICA deducted from your paycheck, that is how much is going to your retirement, right? Wrong. Your deductions go towards those Americans that are currently retired and any extra money doesn't get saved for you and your generation but, rather goes towards our national debt. So, we keep paying into the system with our fingers crossed that when we are ready for retirement the working generation behind us will be able to support our burden.
If you're reading this and thinking, "how did our system end up like this?" The truth is, it's always been like this. Social Security has been nothing more than a pyramid scheme from the beginning. The people that have already paid are now receiving benefits from those that are currently paying. This rotation works fine as long as the working generation is always larger than the retired generation. Unfortunately, the Baby Boomers are beginning to retire and the working generation will not be able to support them. It would be nice if we could reach back into our accumulated surplus and pay for it, but that money went somewhere else. And this, ladies and gentelmen, is what our government calls an insurance program - what a joke!
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